GOING HOME

One family's diary, journeys and thoughts

Friday, May 23, 2008

SOS

If you look at the map of Armenia, you will notice in addition to Sevan Lake in the middle and several smaller water reservoirs in various areas, a group of strange, geometrically shaped lakes in the southern corner of the country. These are artificial fisheries of Armash, bordering with the "no man’s land" between Armenia and Turkey, and there we went last Sunday with a small group and the President of the Center of Bird Lovers of Armenia as a guide.

What makes the fisheries special is the amount and diversity of water birds there. After some other lakes in Armenia were drained or the habitat around them destroyed as a result of human activity, the birds started making their nests at the fisheries, which are surrounded by reeds and are rich with food. Beside the ducks, herons and egrets, terns and cormorants of all shapes and sizes, that are fairly common (even though some of those are threatened too,) there are some spectacular birds that live here – spoonbill, glossy ibis and black stork, for example. Pelicans and flamingos, that are not native to Armenia, stop over at the lakes during their migration.

Seeing as the lakes are practically the last resort for these birds in Armenia, you would think this a wonderful opportunity to dedicate at least part of the vast territory of the fisheries to a bird sanctuary, close it to hunting and fishing and open to kids, families and birdwatchers. Not so fast! The government does not seem in the least bit interested in stepping in, and the owner of the land, it seems, couldn't care less about endangered species (let me put it this way - he is yet to prove that he does). All that matters is that these birds eat fish. He grows fish for profit, and they eat it! So, without further ado, he sets to destroy them every which way he can. Besides regularly burning the reeds with nests, eggs and babies, he also allows an Italian-Armenian joint venture tour company to bring over groups of hunters to shoot the birds and has his own people shooting them as well, as they proudly boasted to us while we were walking around the lake. “They eat fish” said the young man with a gun showing us a shot black crowned night heron, a squacco heron and a duck.

The zoologists approached the owner of the fisheries more than once, asking him to stop allowing hunters to the lakes, but the answer still stands as negative. By the most optimistic predictions, it won't take long until the birds stop returning to these ponds, and will move to our southern neighbors for permanent residence. If they don't disappear altogether.

Sad.







4 Comments:

At 10:40 AM, Blogger Ankakh_Hayastan said...

The owner should be explained that he can make money out of preserving the wildlife. Since he only cares about money, he might not have realized that there are ways for him to make money by preserving the nature by having a small fee for camping or visiting his property to watch the birds. I don't know the reality on the ground but these are a couple of ideas I could come up with.

 
At 10:35 PM, Blogger Mariam said...

Thank you, Nazarian! That is exactly the direction the Bird Lovers Club and other wildlife preservation groups are thinking in now. The site is being promoted to birdwatchers on the Internet, and they are trying other ways to interest people - but the time is working against them - the birds are disappearing fast.

If you have any ideas, please share - or I could put you in touch with Silva Adamian.

 
At 11:19 AM, Blogger Ankakh_Hayastan said...

Mariam, sorry for a late post.

I would be glad to take part in coming up with ideas to help the ecology of Armenia.

But it is quite simple, really, when it comes to ideas. If it's private land then the best way is to put yourself in the shoes of the owner and see it from the perspective of the owner. There's a concept called 'profit maximization' that the business entities use in decision making. Most people out there are motivated by profits.

So if a bird eats fish, it removes profits straight out of the fish owner's pocket. So the owner will do everything to get rid of that bird as someone who seeks to maximize his/her profits. But if there is an alternative with better profits which assumes not only not getting rid of the bird but even attracting them then the owner is going to choose that one.

Another example is hunting which some see as preserving wildlife... It sounds bizarre but consider this scenario. A land owner has some wildlife on his land. There are hunters who are willing to pay money to hunt this wildlife. The owner allows these hunters to hunt the wildlife.

So far it is bad. But if the landowner sees the long term picture, he will make sure that the wildlife thrives so that he can have hunters year after year. So he will place limits on the number of animals killed, he will protect the wildlife by feeding them during winter, etc.

So for an environmentalist it's like making lemonade with the lemons you've been dealt with.

If Silva Adamian wants idea generation then I will be glad to help. Please post her contact info here if she agrees.

 
At 11:28 PM, Blogger Mariam said...

I e-mailed Silva, but there is still no answer. I'll see if I can get in touch with her by phone.

 

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